Spots:赤崁「空頭份」 先賢偉大的發明20060918

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赤崁「空頭份」 先賢偉大的發明

　　本縣北海大小島嶼無數，其中最具傳奇色彩首推盛產野生紫菜的姑婆嶼。該島除是澎湖最大的無人島，更是全國唯一天然紫菜保護區之外，遠再三百五十多年前，因赤崁先民以集體的智慧及團體的精神對紫菜慘澹經營，期間對於特殊貢獻的村民，贈予「空頭份」。張新芳老師說，「空頭份」之創舉，是赤崁先賢偉大的發明，三百多年來先賢獲此殊榮者，較為特殊者僅三大家族，為張家、康家及宋家，其意義象徵先賢創業的艱辛和背後永恆的懷念。

資料來源：澎湖時報[2006/09/18]

• 站長補充空頭份的說明：

赤崁姑婆嶼紫菜採集採取全村利益共享，但是強調身份與特殊貢獻的不同有所差異的配給，反應澎湖傳統漁村社會重視非正式規範倫理的精神。赤崁的紫菜採集身份分成下面幾種身份：

第一：現居或旅居外地20至36歲男子的家庭分給一張採集證，叫做「優丁份」。

第二：鄉老、法師、廟祝、龍德宮公產委員會委員等特殊身份者享有「空頭份」的採集證。

第三：負責載運挽紫菜的漁船發給若干張紫菜採集證當酬勞，叫做「船仔份」。

第四：外村或村內無採集證的人可向公產管理委員會認購採集證，價格每年都有異動。

另外所有擁有採集證的人仍須向公產管理委員會購買採集臂章及採集帽子等。