UsefulInfo:胡笙-澎湖專屬樂曲-黝勁巡弋


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Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952

Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952

Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952

Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952

Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952

Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952

Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
From PHSea

澎湖專屬樂曲-黝勁巡弋


  澎湖的玄武岩地質景觀與福建漳州濱海火山地貌有異曲同工之妙,兩地甚至擬突破政治藩籬進行合作,為爭取列名「世界襲產」而努力。單就火山地貌、地質來說,漳州的火山地質特色在於「大」,澎湖的特色則在於「博」,兩地均存在有極具價值的異、同。撇開兩岸政治因素不談,澎湖與漳州在地理位置與自然環境上,均有其不可分割的密切關係;而兩地所擁有之世界罕見的玄武岩、海蝕奇觀,更是大自然留給人類的寶貴遺產,具有很高的地質地貌科研和科學普及價值,若兩岸能攜手合作,聚焦火山島,則不僅能讓遊客留下深刻的印象,更能為大家上一堂生動的自然地質課程。

  澎湖群島各島嶼平均海拔都在20餘公尺至50公尺左右,由遠方海上眺望,頂面十分平坦,宛如木盤傾覆。綿長變化的海岸線總長達320公里,以單位面積海岸線長度與台灣本島比較時,約為台灣本島的120倍。

  玄武岩在陸上地形方面,有風成地形「洋蔥狀風化」、流水侵蝕地形「土指」等,海岸地形則有溶蝕盤、壺穴、海蝕拱門、海蝕柱、海蝕溝等。另澎縣府在自然地形、地質的保育方面也很積極,並陸續設立許多玄武岩自然保留區及海鳥保護區。

  澎湖玄武岩自然保留區:澎湖本島東北方的錠鉤嶼、雞善嶼、小白沙嶼三島嶼玄武岩景觀無論規模或景觀均達世界級水準,且又有各種保育鳥種在此繁殖,十分珍貴,依文化資產保存法規定執行保護。行政院農業委員會於1992年3月12日公告,為玄武岩自然保留區。實施各項保留區之保育措施。保留區內主要保護及保育的為區內具代表性生態體系,或具獨特地形、地質意義,或具有基因保存永久觀察、教育研究價值區域,如玄武岩、鳥類、植物。禁止改變或破壞其原有自然狀態,及獵捕、網釣、採摘。

  雞善嶼-全島面積6.17公頃。島上玄武岩柱狀節理十分壯觀,大雞善嶼周圍有海蝕溝及海蝕洞數處;小雞善嶼四周均為筆直的柱狀玄武岩,呈長短高低緊密排列,狀似「管風琴」,十分雄偉壯觀。夏季有各種珍貴稀有的保育鳥種在此繁殖,如蒼燕鷗、白眉燕鷗、小燕鷗,冬季又是澎湖天然紫菜的生產地。

  錠鉤嶼-全島面積3.86公頃。本島由四個玄武岩的岩礁組成,全島由較緻密的玄武岩構成,經風化及海蝕作用後,海蝕柱成群發育,海蝕柱間形成「一線天」的奇景。每年4-9月有各種珍貴稀有的保育鳥種在此繁殖,如蒼燕鷗、白眉燕鷗、小燕鷗。

  小白沙嶼-全島面積約9.1公頃。全島玄武岩柱狀節理發達,部分呈彎曲狀,氣勢磅礡。東側海蝕平台疽長達50公尺的玄武岩質岩脈,附近也有一半圓形的似火山口地形,沙灘上有一隆起的灘岩,部分節理呈豆腐狀,和散佈其間的壺穴相映成趣,島上有蒼燕鷗(保育鳥種)在此繁殖、棲息。小白沙嶼是歷年來北海蒼燕鷗最大的繁殖棲息地。

  貓嶼海鳥保護區:澎湖群島西南方的大小貓嶼全島面積約10.02公頃。附近海域漁業資源豐富,為東亞候鳥遷移的中繼站,每到候鳥移棲的季節,島上便聚集成千上萬,以玄燕鷗及白眉燕鷗為主的海鳥生殖族群,為台灣難得之珍稀自然資源。澎縣府於1997年4月23日公告設立貓嶼海鳥保護區,禁止各項違反保護區之事項。如上岸撿拾鳥蛋、騷擾海鳥、破壞生態環境之行為。


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