Spots:看見澎湖傳統工業 探索磚窯遺產20060508

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看見澎湖傳統工業 探索磚窯遺產

　　為了響應全球國際文化資產日主題為工業遺產，國際文化資產日「工不可沒、廠獲新生」今年活動主題，澎湖縣文化局昨（七）日在文化局長曾慧香的帶領下，親自探訪紅羅村磚廠、果葉村灰窯及林投村的空石磚廠，讓民眾瞭解工業遺產在歷史上的重要性與教育意義，並邀請到文史工作者呂文雄老師為大家講解傳統工業遺址。

　　該項活動除了有本縣民眾近百人報名參加，還有遠從苗栗及台北的民眾也特別來參加，這項富有歷史價值的產業遺址。

　　澎湖早年與外界交通不便，本島物資不易供應到澎湖，居民充分利用本島資源，創造出富有地方特色的工業產業。例如取砂砱燒石灰的灰窯業、挖黏土燒磚的磚窯廠、採砂砱製模的空心磚工廠等，都曾在常民生活中留下了深刻的回憶。

　　文化局長曾慧香表示，為維護傳統工業精神，保存在地資產，喚起在地居民認識這些因時空交替而逐漸沒落的工業遺產，特配合國際文化資產日，於昨（七）日辦理「傳統工業．磚窯之旅」。尤其，澎湖早期的建材，大都是就地取材，以本地盛產的玄武岩、（石老）（石古）石為主，再搭配一些從外地輸入的木材、其他石材，來構成建築主體。

　　曾局長說，歷史見證台灣的水泥工業逐漸發達，產量增加，以水泥製作空心磚、屋瓦的水泥加工業也隨之興起，建材的種類也日新月異，讓這些傳統工業遺產成為地方的一大特色工業產業。

　　文史工作者呂文雄表示，澎湖工業遺產在工業史上的價值長期被忽略，藉由系列活動希望能喚起民眾對工業遺產的保存與關心。

　　隨後曾局長在呂文雄陪同解說下，參觀正在積極著手研究磚窯未來走向的紅羅村李正宏磚場，廠內陳列了豐富的當時磚窯的製造器具及製磚窯在澎湖發展的經過。

　　最後，一行人在呂文雄的解說下，又抵達了（廾果）葉灰窯及林投空石磚廠的前後興衰過程，灰窯為目前全縣僅存的遺跡中，最為壯觀也是最具特色的產業建設；而空心磚場則受紅磚與鋼筋水泥逐漸普及，成為一項沒落的夕陽工業。

　　曾慧香強調，澎湖如能將這些荒蕪的遺址經過整理，結合當地的特色發展成為一個著名的生態、產業及文化觀的景點，將可讓澎湖成功的推展農業產業化、生態觀光化。

資料來源：澎湖日報95年5月8日