Spots:澎湖舉行難得一見宗教古制科儀20050619
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澎湖舉行難得一見宗教古制科儀
【大紀元6月19日訊】（中央社記者許耀彬澎湖縣十九日電）澎湖縣湖西鄉白坑村公廟玉聖殿今天辦理平時難得一見的「新乩童」出禁走刀床的傳統宗教民俗活動。尤其這項活動全部依古制禮法進行，吸引地方與各界文化工作者前往觀禮和記錄，由於這項傳統宗教習俗「坐禁」「出禁」長達四十九天，目前在澎湖已經鮮少人願意參加。
澎湖縣自古以來因為地處海隅，隨著文化遷徙和人文傳承，擁有盛行的宗教信仰，連廟宇的密度都是全國最高。也因此許多宗教民俗活動保留許多古老遺俗，湖西鄉白坑村的玉聖殿今天便依據古老的禮法科儀為該廟神祇新選定並歷經四十九天「坐禁」〈訓乩〉的新任乩童辦理「出禁」的儀式。
依據玉聖殿法事人員表示，玉聖殿日前重建入火、廟貌巍峨，經廟內神祇吳府恩主降乩指示要遴選新乩童而展開籌備事宜，並在四十九天前按古制禮法封廟門，並由現任年長乩童與新選定乩童「入禁」〈四十九天中與外界隔絕〉，法師長並率同兩位法師、六位小法與工作人員陪同「入禁」，期間則為新乩童的訓練作業。
法事人員表示，在民間宗教所謂「坐禁」類似於「閉關」，同樣與外界隔絕，較大不同地方為新乩童必需從頭開始接受有關降靈的控制、步罡踏斗、符法咒語指訣、法器使用、請神各項科儀等繁瑣的訓練，今天「出禁」後，將依指示辦理濟世渡眾等宗教民俗服務。
澎湖縣白坑玉聖殿這項傳統宗教民俗活動，依據古制禮法進行，先由職司人員稟報，兩排班役分列左右，鳴砲、鳴鑼鼓與炮後，先由小法淨化七星刀床，法師長開法鞭制煞。新任乩童則由老法師手捧道教普庵祖師神位引領在前，赤足踏上三十六把銳利刀刃組成的刀床亦步亦趨，平安通過並順利完成「出禁」科儀。
由於現代環境的改變，目前全台地區的廟宇鮮少依據古制禮法辦理新任乩童「坐禁」科儀，因此，白坑玉聖殿這項難得一見傳統的「坐禁」和「出禁」科儀和流程，下午另由小法進行「開五營」和「犒軍」等活動，這項依據古制禮法進行的宗教民俗活動，今天亦吸引許多文化工作者前往參訪和記錄。
資料來源：大紀元6/19/2005 10:27:48 PM
