Spots:澎湖水調:澎湖的褒歌續集凡例


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Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952

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From PHSea

凡 例

一、本集字詞,難字的寫定,主要係參考:吳守禮編,《綜合台灣,閩南語基本字典初稿》,(台北:文史哲出版社,民國76年10月初版)。沈富進著,《增補彙音寶鑑》,(文藝學社,民國60年12月第十五版)。董忠司總編纂,《臺灣閩南語辭典》,(五南圖書出版有限公司,民國90年1月初版一刷)。以及由清華大學胡教授萬川所主持的「台中縣民間文學蒐集研究計畫」,而由台中縣立文化中心出版的各冊「台中縣民間文學集」。並蒙高雄師範大學張老師屏生之指教。

二、對於音義脫節的字,為免詞句形成空白間斷,則以替代字填注,其意義則於注解中載明。

三、本文所錄褒歌的相關解釋,係依受訪者的原始敘述來撰寫。

四、記音符號係採教育部公告《臺灣閩南語音標系統》。

五、記音說明:筆者記音方式,啟蒙於新竹師院董忠司教授,其後又蒙高雄師範大學張屏生老師之指導,並蒙張老師之鼎力協助,將澎湖西嶼小池角方言的聲調系統做了初步的歸納。西嶼小池角方言基本調以「東」字為例:

東 黨 棟 督 同 動 毒

1 2 3 4 5 7 8

因第2聲與第6聲同,故實則僅有七個基本調。謹將張師屏生所審定西嶼小池角方言的聲調系統臚列如下:

西嶼方言有7個基本調,其調類與調值對照如下:


   陰平 陰上 陰去 陰入 陽平 陽上 陽去 陽入

調類 1  2  3  4  5     7  8

調值 55: 51: 11: 32: 13: 33: 54:


西嶼方言的前字變調規則如下(>之前為本調,>之後為變調:□:表示調值,下面數字是調類):

   陰平   陰上   陰去   陰入

調值 55:>33: 51:>35: 11:>51: -p、-t、-k  3: >5:  4>8

調類 1>7   2>5   3>2   -h3:>51:   4>2


   陽平   陽上   陽去   陽入

調值 13:>11:      33:>11: -p、-t、-k  5: >11: 8>3

調類 5>3        7>3   -h5:>11:   8>3


1‧喉塞/-h/在變調後會消失,但仍有些例外,如:擱、較等。

2‧陰上變調/35:/和陽調平/13:/在語感上是不一樣的。但是在處理上可以視為同一調位的無定分音,所以/35:/仍把它歸入第5調。

六、本文對於聲調的處理,係依講述實際情況標示,記錄時讀本調的音節就記本調,讀變調的音節先記本調再記變調。

如:“好溜溜”ho2-5 liu1-7 liu1,“好”本調為2,變調為5,記為“2-5” 。“溜”本調為1,變調為7,記為1-7。輕聲則以“0”標示。“也”字是隨前變調,除了採用“0”來表示輕聲的調類如尾音接近第三聲,則以標注“0-3”來表示它的音調。如:“娘也”niu5 a0-3。