PHSeaFood:澎湖文石的價與質(上)
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From PHSea
澎湖文石的價與質(上)
很多人來到澎湖購買文石的時候，一定都會有一個疑問，明明同樣是一對印章，為什麼這個只要幾百元那個卻要價數千元？是不是老闆看我是觀光客胡亂開價打算坑我一筆？還是我長得一副像凱子的樣子？其實都不是的，文石之所以會有價格上的落差是跟文石本身的“質”有關，而不是跟“人”有關。
文石不像鑽石或黃金可以依純度重量來判定價值，主要是因為每一顆文石所含的礦物質成份比例不同，花紋色澤各異，因此文石到目前為止都還沒辦法有一個很統一的評價標準，完全是由業者依文石的產區、開採的年代、文石的質地、色澤、紋路以及師傅拋琢的細緻度來訂價位，所以才會造成價位上的落差。但是目前澎湖文石業歷經二、三十年的市場運作，在文石的價格上已有相當程度的共識，因此落差的範圍不會太大，不像早期文石產業初萌階段，澎湖文石風潮席捲一時，遊客與收藏家爭相購買，墬子、領夾、耳環、印章、文石小品、藝術巧雕乃至文石原礦，買賣市場熱絡不已，市場價格也紊亂不一，業者趁機哄抬價格的情事時有所聞，奇怪的是仍然很好賣，可見當時文石熱潮多麼瘋。就在這種市場供不應求的情形下，文石終究愈賣愈少，再加上縣府明令禁止開採，澎湖文石頓時失去礦源，業者轉而尋求國外進口石材以平衡市場供需，之後文石熱潮逐年趨緩，市場逐漸成熟化，商品變得多元化，同業間在澎湖文石價位上的落差也就慢慢縮小。
印章的話，對章的價位區間 ＞ 藏書章 ＞ 單章，主要是因為對章在切割及研磨技術上要求比較高，必需要兩支印章紋路相對稱，而且好的對章也比較不容易切割得到，需要豐富的經驗和運氣，經驗好的師傅知道文石生長的走向，往往比較能切割到漂亮的文石；經驗不夠的那就只能碰運氣了，運氣好的時候剛好切割到漂亮的文石，那就像中了頭獎一樣，爽呆了，運氣不好的時候嘿嘿嘿……（這有點像在抽福袋，好運的時鐘歹運的得龍眼＜台語＞）。在文石結晶上，一顆玄武岩原礦中結晶大的文石一定比結晶小的文石少，而且是少很多，因此在切割上，結晶大的文石往往都是切割成對章，其餘便全部用來切割藏書章及單章，因此在數量上對章相對也比藏書章及單章來的少，所以價格上當然會差很多，另外還有一個原因就是因為對章是兩支，所以一定比一支來的貴（這不是癈話嗎）。
在單章部份，一般比較普通的文石印章大約一兩百元、兩三百元就可以買得到，比較好一點的三五百元是跑不掉的，再高級點的六七百、七八百元不等，要超過千元的文石單章很少，畢竟單章是對章切割完所剩餘的材料做出來的，要找到結晶大的文石比較難，除非是捨棄對章刻意切割成單章，但應該很少業者會這樣做，因為一顆好的文石切割成單章頂多一千多元就很貴了，但是如果切割成對章的話少說也有一兩千元的價值，要是你是業者你會做成單章嗎？又不是瘋了。（不過或許我會這樣做喔，反正我常被人說我瘋了）
