Spots:澎湖地名之旅Part61 大池與小池
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澎湖地名之旅Part61 大池與小池
西嶼鄉大池村、池東村及池西村這三個村落的地名，先民取名單純，以村落附近有天然的大、小池塘而得名。
大池村，清朝時代叫做「大池角社」，日據時期稱為「大池角鄉（村）」，民國四十年實施地方自治才叫西嶼鄉大池村，由於村落北側有個池塘，故名，那個池塘現已建成水庫。
在大池村落戶的移民年代較晚，約在清朝道光年間，以從事「延繩釣」漁業為生，光緒十五年（1889）才興建神廟「治安宮」。
大池村的特點是民國三十九年有一批反共義士在該村港口登陸，在那個年代裡是澎湖一件大事，一直到民國六十年代還有許多人叫大池村是「義士村」。
小池角，自清朝至今都是鄉治所在地，清朝時代的「西嶼澳」，日據時期的「小池角支廳」、「西嶼庄」等鄉治辦公廳舍都設在小池角。
在古代，小池角村落中央低窪處有個小池塘，後來由於居民日增，才將低窪地填高建房子，民國四十年實施地方自治，將小池角規劃成兩個村落，以「小池塘」為界東側聚落叫做池東村，西側叫做池西村。
這是個多廟的村落，共有關帝廟、西中堂、玄鎮宮、福德宮等四座，最早興建的是關帝廟，建於清朝宣統二年（1910），關帝廟的建築風貌也不同，屬大陸北方的寺廟建築形態，結構簡潔，裝飾不多，展現古樸典雅。
村落裡的呂姓族群是從馬公市東衛里遷來的，最先到東衛落戶的先民叫呂成都，清朝順治年間自金門遷徙而來，到了咸豐或道光年間，才有部分遷居小池角。黃姓族群最先在小池角落戶的「開澎祖」叫黃仁長，約在雍正年間自金門移民而來。
資料來源：澎湖縣政府
