Spots:澎湖地名之旅Part53 半島村 岐頭
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澎湖地名之旅Part53 半島村 岐頭
白沙鄉岐頭村，先民取「岐頭」作地名，是根據地形，從白沙鄉公路向東方「岐」（岔）出一條小路，延伸到白沙島最東端的半島，就叫做「岐頭」。
在澎湖，凡是半島地形都叫頭，如西嶼鄉合界村古代就叫「合界頭」，湖西鄉沙港村古代也叫「沙港頭」，馬公市風櫃半島的末端稱為「蛇頭」，蒔裡里紗帽山向海中延伸的一個高地叫閤籠頭。「岐頭」，是白沙島東端的一個半島，先民自然叫它「岐頭」。自清朝時代一直到光復後，岐頭這個地名都沒有更改。
岐頭是白沙鄉的小村落之一，清朝時代數屬「鎮海澳」管轄，叫做「岐頭社」，日劇時期前半期由「大赤崁支廳鎮海區鎮海澳」管轄，叫「岐頭鄉」，後半期改由「馬公支廳白沙庄」管轄光復後才稱為白沙鄉岐頭村。
清朝乾隆年間，岐頭村約有四百居民，民國六十八年岐頭村人口三百六十七人，外流情況不嚴重，民國七十六年已減少為二百八十四人，外流人口增加了。
岐頭村的陳姓族群，是澎湖十大姓之一，最早的閩南移民在岐頭落戶的是陳雅先生，定居年代約在明朝萬曆末期，他是漳州鳥嶼橋圍仔頭鄉人，生於明朝萬曆十二年（1584），卒於天啟三年（1623），岐頭陳姓後代子孫都尊稱他是「岐頭開基祖」。
陳雅先生的後裔之一陳乃輝先生，是岐頭村旅外較成功的企業家，經營塑膠業，與台塑集團王永慶先生是好朋友。陳乃輝先生可敬之處是他在白沙鄉公所旁捐建了一座乃輝圖書館，是最有價值及永久紀念性的文化公益事業。
岐頭村的特點是，台灣省水產試驗所澎湖分所就設在那裡，長久以來，澎湖的沿海養殖魚苗，都是由澎湖分所研究孵化成功供應的。
由於省水試所澎湖分所設在岐頭村，辦公廳舍及養魚池塘的面積，相當岐頭村落的總面積，使岐頭村看起來不覺得偏僻。
資料來源：澎湖縣政府
