Spots:澎湖地名之旅Part46 良文 龍門村

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澎湖地名之旅Part46 良文 龍門村　

　　湖西鄉龍門村，原名叫做「良文港」。

　　「良文」這兩個字，解讀成白話就是「好文章」或「好文化」之意；既然地名是象徵「好文章」或「好文化」，就應該是賢人、名人出生的地方。

　　事實確是如此，在二、三十年前，台大已故考古學教授林朝妻棨，曾在「良文港」附近農地挖到五片新石器時代的十斧，是非長珍貴的遠古時代先民營生工具。

　　龍門村耆宿陳廷貴先生曾經說過，龍門村居民自清朝以來就代代相傳，說良文港是個出賢人、名人的地方。因為在良文港外不遠的海面上有兩個無人島，一個叫「查埔嶼」，另一個叫做「查某嶼」，這兩個無人島的形狀，一個像香爐，另一個像筆架。在古代，皇帝在早朝時，案上一定放置一個香爐，用於焚麝香，殿中香味繚繞；此外案上也放置一座筆架，供皇帝批閱文武官員的奏摺。

　　從前述的先民傳說典故裡，可知良文港可能出一位像皇帝那樣的名人或賢人，基於有香爐與筆架形狀這兩個無人島的存在，而皇地批寫的文字必是好文章，「良文」這個地名，也就因地取名。

　　在清朝時代，「查埔嶼」及「查某嶼」的形狀，酷似香爐與筆架，一直到近年來也許是不堪歲月及大風浪侵蝕，才漸漸變形，不太像了。

　　後來，澎湖地方政府了解了「良文港」居民的前述傳統說法，因此改為「龍門村」，「龍」象徵皇帝，「門」外有香爐及筆架，頗合民意。

資料來源：澎湖逍遙遊