Spots:澎湖地名之旅Part45 樵歌 太武

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澎湖地名之旅Part45 樵歌 太武　

　　在古代，凡是用「武」這個字做地名，不是軍事地區就是戰場，像「林投澳（鄉）太武社」（今湖西鄉太武村），在中日戰爭爆發時，就是個大戰場。

　　清朝光緒二十一年（1895），朝廷大學士李鴻章與日本訂馬關條約，將臺灣及澎湖割讓給日本之前，日軍曾先登陸澎湖，在「太武社」與清朝駐軍打過一仗，當時學術界知名人物胡適博士的父親胡傳，在台東卑南任「知州」，胡知州也曾奉命率領兩個營的兵馬，準備趕到澎湖支援「太武社」戰役，但結果沒來，因為馬關條約已經簽訂，台灣及澎湖割讓給日本了。

　　日軍自良文港（今湖西鄉龍門村）登陸後，所以直撲「太武社」，不是要攻占「太武社」，而是要搶救「大城」（今拱北山），因為清軍曾在「大城」部署砲兵及二十多營的兵馬，日軍認為如能搶先攻占澎湖最高坡度（大城），清軍將因而不戰而敗。

　　當年日軍登陸澎湖時，曾使用「鐵牌車」（坦克車）打頭陣，日本步兵即跟在「鐵牌車」後面，先佔領「太武社」，並以「太武社」民宅為掩護，向「大城」發砲攻擊。

　　「大城」上的清軍雖然也發砲還擊，但打不過日軍的鐵牌車而節節敗退，太武這個地名是否由此而來，文獻上沒有記載。

資料來源：澎湖縣政府