Spots:澎湖地名之旅Part41尖山村考古
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澎湖地名之旅Part41尖山村考古
日本早年著名考古學者伊能嘉矩一生從事田野調查，他的台灣、澎湖村落地名由來的記載，最具可信度，因為他常在大陸、澎湖、台灣兩岸奔波，目的是要追蹤大陸移民台澎的原居地。
從他的許多著作裡頭獲知，澎湖村落名稱只有兩種取法，一種是以大陸原居地為名，有懷念故鄉的情懷；另一種是定居澎湖後以地形取名，例如赤崁、島崁、二崁等，這個「崁」字，以閩南話解釋是指懸崖或海崖之意。
湖西鄉尖山村，自古迄今都叫尖山，但實際地形卻是一片平原，這到底是怎麼回事？就像伊能嘉矩所考證，尖山村先民可能是沿襲大陸故鄉的地名為名。
據知，尖山村是澎湖島上最早形成的村落之一。在明朝萬曆九年（公元一五八一年），來自泉州及金門的廿多個洪姓移民，他們是明朝時代第一批大陸移民在尖山落戶。
目前小金門（福建省金門縣烈嶼鄉）姓洪的居民最多，尖山村洪姓居民與小金門的洪姓居民應有血緣關係。
至於所以取尖山為地名，可能是為了紀念大陸故鄉，譬如泉州鄰近有個地名叫做尖山或事實上有個尖形山脈，否則，澎湖本島上只有自龍門、尖山到烏泥一帶才有一片較像樣的平原，連個坡地都不見，何以尖山為名？
洪，是澎湖十大姓之一，姓族遍及白沙、馬公、湖西、西嶼等鄉市，但他們移民澎湖的始祖，是在尖山落戶的。
尖山村的地理，即使是對堪輿學外行的人都可看出來，是「好風水」的地方，因為村落週邊是一片平原，距離海岸不遠，既適農耕更適漁獵。
資料來源：澎湖逍遙遊
