Spots:澎湖地名之旅Part27 醃菜村．宅腳嶼

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From PHSea

　　馬公市安宅里，清朝時代叫做「鮓腳嶼社」，日本時代改稱「宅腳嶼」，民國四十年實施地方自治，才獨立為一個里，叫安宅里。

　　澎湖縣政府文獻小組成員謝頂甲先生是安宅里人，他認為安宅里先民取「鮓腳嶼」作地名，原因是該里沿海盛產鮓魚，後來日本人改為「宅腳嶼」，由於「鮓」嶼「宅」這兩個字音差不多而被誤改了。

　　「鮓」，音近似「渣」。它有兩種解釋，一是可以久藏的醃魚，二是海蜇（即水母）。

　　安宅里先民取「鮓腳」作地名，可能是早年該里沿海水母特別多，有的水母有很長的腳因而得名。至於「嶼」，古代的人有個習慣，就是都將聚落叫做「嶼」，原因可能與澎湖的島嶼多有關。例如鄭成功登陸嵵裡里海灘時就稱嵵裡里為「嵵內嶼」，筆者先祖歐陽三在五德里落戶時，也稱五德里為「圭母嶼」（即今五德里）。另據日本民俗學家安倍明義說，日本政府改稱「宅腳嶼」也有「典故」，因為早年的安宅里現址，冬季避風，當地先民種植許多高麗菜，菜圃特別多因而得名。

　　他解釋說，「宅腳」這個名詞，閩南話說「宅仔腳」，是指菜圃的意思，因為澎湖冬天風大，人們於冬天種植蔬菜時，必須先用硓古石（珊瑚礁）圍築防風牆防風這防風牆澎湖居民都說成「宅仔」、「宅仔內」、「宅仔腳」等，歸納起來就是形容菜圃的意思。

　　清朝時代的「鮓腳嶼」，屬「東西澳」管轄，「東西澳衙門」管轄地區包括目前馬公市區及周邊的東、西衛、安宅、案山、光明等里。

　　光復前後，安宅未獨立，屬東衛里的一部分，到了民國四十年由於實施地方自治，才與東衛里分開，獨立成一個安宅里。

　　假設如安倍明義先生所說，早年的菜圃密集區─「宅腳嶼」，現在都已興建了住家建築，但仍可看到不少菜圃。

資料來源:澎湖逍遙遊網站