SiteIntro:澎湖地名之旅Part24 古戰場．風櫃
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(Redirected from 澎湖地名之旅Part24 古戰場．風櫃)
馬公市風櫃里，明朝時代叫做「風櫃澳」，清朝時代改為「風櫃尾社」，光復後稱為「風櫃里」。
自明朝至今「風櫃」這個地名所以一直沿用，是托當地有個「風櫃洞」所賜，如風櫃里溫王廟重建的石碑記載：「邑之東南有一石穴奇景，岩石有一小孔廟天，每遇海風起處，波濤洶湧，水煙則由小孔冒出地上蔚為奇觀，遠聞其聲有似風櫃，故取邑名曰風櫃尾」。
解釋成白話是村落東南方有個石洞，洞上面有個小石孔向天，每當大風浪來時，波浪洶湧，水煙（柱）就從小石孔沖出，蔚為奇觀，從遠處聽，風浪沖激石穴就像拉風箱的聲響，因此就取「風櫃」（風箱）尾。」作地名。
也就是說，風櫃這個地名，是位在風箱的尾端（古代的風櫃里村落位置，是在風櫃洞西北方─風櫃半島尾端，因為叫風櫃尾）。 在明朝時代，風櫃是個戰場，因為反清復明的流亡武士，及荷蘭人侵犯澎湖時，常在風櫃海岸登陸，加上風櫃位在馬公港口南端，當軍隊、紅毛番及海盜在馬公港口發生海戰時，往往波及風櫃。
天啟二年（公元一六二二年）紅毛番（荷蘭軍人）首領雷爾生，率領戰船十二艘，紅毛番千餘人，於七月十一日登陸風櫃，當地先民起而反抗，被殺死三十多人。
雷爾生還在風櫃營造「望樓」（眺望敵人的樓台），後來被明朝將領俞咨皋、王夢態發砲摧毀。
永曆三十五年（公元一六八一年），反清復明的武士劉國軒在風櫃登陸後，為鞏固登陸陣地，營造了一座砲石，後來毀於戰亂。
永曆十九年（公元一六六五年），棄明投清的軍官施琅，奉命率領大軍掃蕩滯留澎湖的明朝鄭經等少數殘餘部隊，在馬公港口雞籠嶼一帶發生大戰，兵荒馬亂，戰士流竄至風櫃，居民被迫愴惶逃亂。
在澎湖，凡在古代被兵燹蹂躝過的村落，都會遺留若干古戰場（古蹟），唯有風櫃沒有，如紅毛番首領雷爾生營造的「望樓」，及反清復明的武士劉國軒營的砲台，如今連遺跡都找不到了。
資料來源:澎湖逍遙遊網站
