SiteIntro:澎湖地名之旅Part17種菜村．菜園

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From PHSea

　　「擔蔥賣菜」這句閩南俗話，是形容市井商販，庸庸碌碌賺的是辛苦錢，在台灣本島的農村裡，古、今廣為流傳，但可能是馬公市菜園里民最先講的話。

　　因為，三百年前黃姓先民在菜園裡落戶時，就選擇鄰近村落的低漥地，即今興仁水庫西側一帶種植包心菜及大蔥，由於菜園特別多，先民就取菜園作地名。

　　「菜園」是閩南話，普通話叫「菜圃」。「包心菜」不知是山東白菜或高麗菜，由於年代久遠已無從查證。

　　由於菜園里距離「媽宮」（馬公）不遠，走路腳步放快，約半小時就到；菜園里民自種自賣，種大蔥的人，用扁擔、簍筐挑著，種包心菜的人用牛車載著，清早就挑著大蔥，載著包心菜，趕到「媽宮市仔」（今馬公市中央里天后宮前的菜市場）販賣，「擔（挑）蔥賣菜」這句俗話就是由此而來。從姓黃居民族譜的記載獲知，三百年前菜園里的居民都是清一色姓黃，是個同一血緣的族群。清朝時代叫「菜園社」，屬「嵵裡澳」管轄，日據時期仍叫菜園社，光復時與石泉、前竂合為一個里，叫做「三合里」，民國四十年實施地方自治才與石泉、前寮分開，獨自成為菜園里。

　　光緒廿二年（公元一八九六年），日本占據澎湖的第二年，將興仁水庫西側一帶低漥地菜圃規劃為海軍用地，並種植銀合歡樹作水土保持，此處即稱為海軍第二水源地。

　　菜園里先民所以選擇此地種菜，是因為水源豐沛，長年不乾，即使發生旱災，也仍有泉水可供灌溉。相傳，先民只要挖掘幾尺深的一個穴，就有豐沛的泉水，現在仍然一樣，長年有積水，尤其是在最低漥處的泥沼地。

　　明、清時代，菜園里極少被兵荒馬亂的戰禍波及，主要原因是村落不在島群外圍，非外國軍隊及海盜登陸的地方，加上古代村落小，居民不多，引不起海盜的注意。現在，菜園里居民仍以姓黃居多，但與古代不同的是，種包心菜及大蔥的人少了。

資料來源:澎湖逍遙遊網站