TopicTour:攝影家之行

Strict Standards: Non-static method Title::legalChars() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1982

Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952

Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952

Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952

Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952

Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952

Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952

Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952

Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952

Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952

Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952

Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952

Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952

Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952

Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952

Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952

Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952

Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952

Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952

Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952

Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
From PHSea

• 若想拍好花火節的照片可看備取撰寫的文章：澎湖花火節夜間花火攝影技巧傳授

• 撰文：tkuetufo（幽浮）
• ◎器材須知

1. 方便攜帶：來澎湖玩就是要輕鬆，要拍美麗風景就交給專業的來:P
2. 認識相機： 不管是DC還是DSLR，認識你的相機功能與限制可以讓你迅速成功地拍攝照片，要來澎湖玩之前先翻說明書吧
3. 三腳架有必要嗎：肯吃苦耐操的攝影愛好者一定會攜帶，使用DC者可以帶支輕便型，這樣拍團體照也不用請路人或警察幫忙了。不過三腳架絕非必要，需要夜拍就讓專業的來:P
4. 使用濾鏡：一般DC不便使用，使用DSLR者可以使用偏光濾鏡讓天空更藍、海水更透、色彩更飽和；減光鏡可讓快門時間拉長，加強畫面流動感；漸層減光濾鏡可以降低明處與暗處的對比，在高對比景色下可保留暗部細節
5. 其他設備：有浮潛或玩水行程如沒有防水相機，可以購買潛水袋；有大量拍攝需求者，除了多準備些記憶卡外，也可使用OTG行動相簿硬碟；電池跟充電器也別忘了

• ◎掌握光線

1. 亮加暗減：拍攝場景大部分或全部是明亮色系的請加EV值，拍攝場景大部分是陰暗色系的請減EV值。例如在西台古堡內，可以減EV值拍攝，呈現與現場同樣較灰暗的味道
2. 黃金時光：在日出前與日落後的短暫時刻，景物會沉浸在溫暖低對比的光線下，更能突顯出景物的形貌與質感；所以看日出請提早早出門，看夕陽請待晚晚再回家
3. 太陽位置：依照拍攝景物的地點不同而有適合的拍攝時間，例如大菓葉玄武岩位在西嶼東岸濱海道路的右車道方向，中午前的時間東方的陽光照射在玄武岩上適合拍攝，中午過後太陽位置落在玄武岩後方，拍攝出來不是天空過亮就是玄武岩太暗
4. 善用閃燈：通常使用相機本身的測光系統針對光線較強或較暗的場景會變的很笨，適時使用閃燈可讓人物更加明顯；例如想在西嶼夕陽下留念，全區測光後固定曝光值強制開閃燈，人物就不會暗暗的在照片裡了。這招真的很好用，先去看你的相機有沒有強制閃光吧!

• ◎活用構圖

1. 利用焦點：最普遍使用的構圖原則是三等分構圖法，將畫面橫向與直向等分三等分，可得四焦點，將主要人物放置焦點拍攝，比呆呆站在畫面中間有變化得多
2. 注意水平：拍攝風景時注意水平線，避免畫面重心偏移，若不幸失敗，影像處理軟體可以幫忙調整水平
3. 了解景深： 拍攝風景通常利用小光圈使景深變深，以清晰的紀錄畫面的前景與背景
4. 運用前景：拍攝風景照時可以利用前景中的焦點，來加強透視效果與立體感
5. 導引線條：由前景延伸到背景的線條可加強風景的景深，透視的效果也能引導觀賞者穿越景象
6. 避開雜亂：拍攝照片時儘量避開畫面中任何不相干的元素，例如電線桿，垃圾堆等；但有時善用浮木、貝殼、岩石等的元素，在畫面中可呈現出趣味焦點。
7. 尋找圖案：拍攝風景不要到一個地方就傻傻一直拍，有時間就多走多爬尋找位置，往往會有令人驚喜的畫面；像是山水高地，村莊小徑等
8. 觀察潮汐：澎湖潮間帶型態豐富，掌握潮汐時間可以拍攝到與眾不同的景觀；例如內垵遊憩區正在漲潮時，沙灘的含水會變多，反映出夕陽燦爛的雲彩，在乾潮與滿潮時則沒有如此好的拍攝時機