Spots:台灣地名辭書-卷六：澎湖縣

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• 書名：台灣地名辭書-卷六：澎湖縣
• 頁數：第399頁
• 內容：

　　中社村位於望安島中部西岸的背風處，舊名花宅。有關『花宅』之名，最早見於杜臻所撰的澎湖台灣紀略：『......在西者曰大花宅、小花宅、......。』（1684:4）;其次，高拱乾修的台灣府志中也有『大、小花宅澳』的名稱。

　　高拱乾謂：『大、小花宅二澳與花嶼拱照，故名花宅。』（1694:20）然據地方父老稱，花宅之名應與該村中央小山丘『花心』（又稱呼『山仔尾頂』）有關，花心的周圍有大小山丘數處：距村落西北方約100公尺有虎頭山;距村落北北西方約1公里有天台山;距村落東北方約600公尺有風門山;距村落東南方約150公尺有紅母前低丘;距村落南南西方約200公尺有尖山仔高丘。這些山丘宛如花瓣環拱花心，故稱該村落為『花宅』。而大、小花宅兩聚落大致以中央地勢較低的山溝為界，以北稱『小花宅』;以南則稱『大花宅』，住屋略多。

　　中社村的行政沿革，從雍正五年（1727）至光緒二十一年（1985）日治以前，均屬台灣府（光緒十三年後改隸台南府）澎湖海防糧捕廳水垵澳花宅社。日治以後，明治三十年（1897）改為澎湖廳網垵辦務署水垵澳花宅鄉;明治三十一年（1898）再改為網垵出張所水垵澳花宅鄉;明治三十四年（1901）又改為網垵支廳水垵澳花宅鄉;明治四十二年（1909）又改為網垵支廳網垵區水垵澳花宅鄉;大正九年（1920），澎湖廳併於高雄州（澎湖郡），再改為望安庄花宅（大字單位）;大正十五年（1926），再設澎湖廳，網垵支廳改稱為望安支廳，轄望安庄，花宅大字單位仍為所屬;民國三十五年（1946），廢大字設村，以其位處望安島中部，改名中社。其範圍北字天台山向東延伸至布袋港北岸的長塭仔，而與水垵村為界;南以西安水庫向東延伸至潭門港北方約一百公尺處，與西安、東安二村接壤。面積有1,979,472平方公尺。民國八十八年（1999）十二月人口220人。