Spots:三百多年獲殊榮 只有張家康家與宋家20060918

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三百多年獲殊榮 只有張家康家與宋家

　　張新芳老師指出，張家的這份「空頭份」，乃是三百七十多年前張百萬在開拓與經營紫菜方面的特殊貢獻所榮獲的。張百萬名隱，生於明萬曆三十六年（一六０八），自從移居澎湖赤崁就捕魚維生，他經常穿梭於白沙島北方海域大小島嶼之間，所以對各島嶼的地形、地物瞭解甚詳，自從發現有紫菜繁殖後即邀族親前往採取。後來有機緣蒙皇帝召見病賜土封地，官府答應張百萬：立於赤崁，極目所及的無人島都歸赤崁村所有。由於時間的演進族親間之連鎖關係愈滾愈廣，最後繁衍道現在的集體養殖經營。目前名聞遐邇的姑婆嶼子蔡養殖區，就是其中最具規模的一個，其歷史的淵源幾與赤崁的先住民同出一轍。

　　康家也有「空頭份」，康姓是赤崁開發期的先民之一，目前赤崁雖然沒有姓康的後代居住著，但從他們留下的居宅（目前公廟址後面的一些地），和擁有的耕地，可以推測初期開發史的久遠。打從元代至正九年（一三四九）汪大淵著島夷志略內記載澎湖設七澳算起，赤崁的老住民該在六百三十多年以前就在此地居住了，而且長期的繁衍以具成澳的雛形了。康家在經營紫菜的初期，想必是相當辛勞的一家；或許是人手最多、方法最好，不然怎麼會讓以後的先賢贈給這份無上的榮譽呢？康家的先人如果黃泉有知應該無憾矣。

　　宋家的「空頭份」，是承受秀才的餘蔭而獲得的。距今一百四十多年前，赤崁宋家名永芳者，曾經在貢途上舉中秀才。他生於清道光戊戌年（一八三八）八月，文才好、品德高，生平剛正、好行善事。尤其對村里的紫菜經營繼前人的績效為紀念，此為赤崁紫菜經官方認可的嚆矢。

　　宋秀才對易經也頗有研究，無論是卜卦，排流年、或是看風水，都是村人所樂道的。尤其對自己的流年排得到都應驗了。就是死後埋葬的墓穴，也都是在生前就選擇好的。傳說死後在墓地裏曾經有過多次的顯靈跡象：授書、奕棋、吟詩、對鏡梳妝，後來被有心人在墓地上澆黑狗血，從此靈性銷聲匿跡，到現在村人每談起這件事還是嘖嘖稱奇呢。

　　三百多年來，赤崁經營紫菜的特有風俗，不能不歸予這個，具有歷史傳統意義「空頭份」的精神所繫，因為他啟示著先賢創業的艱辛何晚輩永恆的懷念。

資料來源：澎湖時報 [2006/09/18]