Spots:七美人塚 七美人兮白璧姿 抱貞拒賊兮死隨之 英魂永寄孤芳樹 井上長春兮開滿枝20061120
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(Redirected from 七美人塚 七美人兮白璧姿 抱貞拒賊兮死隨之 英魂永寄孤芳樹 井上長春兮開滿枝20061120)
七美人塚 七美人兮白璧姿 抱貞拒賊兮死隨之 英魂永寄孤芳樹 井上長春兮開滿枝
明太祖洪武二十一年，為防海上倭患，遷徒澎湖居民至福建漳泉等地之前，澎湖最南端的大嶼，曾遭到倭寇的侵襲，在那次浩劫中有七女子，不願受倭寇蹂躪，相偕投井殉節，今日七美島上的「七美人塚」。就是她們殉節葬身之處，為最早的明代古蹟。
民間傳說，在很久以前，七美漁民常見有七隻海鷗，在七美島上空飛翔。有一天，一位老婦人在海邊撿拾螺貝，坐下來休息時，忽然看到有七仙女臨空而舞，她趕快跪地叩敗，久久才見女駕雲而去。七美上空有七隻海鷗飛翔，有七仙女臨空而舞，以及七美人塚生長了七株常綠樹，在人們的意念中，那都是七烈女的化身，自古以來，貞節烈女是深受愛憐頌揚的。
七美原名大嶼，民國三十八年，易大嶼為七美，也是餵了傳揚七女子之貞節事蹟於後也。七美人塚位於七美鄉南港村，立有「七美人塚」及「七美人歌」二碑，塚上生長七棵常青樹，日人稱「一葉萩」學名「葉底珠」，葉翠枝嫩，春夏之交盛開白花，當地人稱為「香花樹」。
石碑之一「七美人塚」為日劇時代，民國十四民（大正乙丑）七月十五日，由當地保正鄭碾奉命建立，背面有碑文，敘述塚之由來，大意謂：傳說明朝嘉靖年間，「海寇」襲來，燒殺掠奪，凌辱婦女，當時有姓氏不詳之女子，深知難免受辱，投井而死，以全貞節。鄉人掩井而葬，後來井上生長常綠樹七株，此樹有「正氣嚴性」，以至於今三百餘年之久……。
另一石碑刻有「七美人歌」，為何志浩將軍，由澎湖縣長李玉林陪同前往憑弔之後，立於民國四十二年。歌詞及敘文即為何志浩將軍所作，書則出於張默軍女士之手。
歌曰：七美人兮白璧姿、抱貞拒賊兮死隨之；英魂永寄孤芳樹、井上長春兮開滿枝。」以上二碑的記述七美人事蹟發生年代，均為明代嘉靖年間。澎湖縣文獻委員會委員陳知青認為，此事應發生於明太祖洪武二十年，那曾倭寇襲大嶼，只是因為日本政府為了掩飾日本人的罪行，而將之改變「倭寇」成為「海寇」，於是「年代」也被改變了。
資料來源：澎湖時報[2006/11/20]
