Spots:《大有名堂》蔡廷蘭就是蔡廷香20060928
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《大有名堂》蔡廷蘭就是蔡廷香
【高啟進】
在十九世紀的澎湖，遠赴國外不是一件容易的事，不過當時有一個領有公費的秀才蔡廷蘭，卻有這樣的奇遇——道光十五年(西元一八三五年)他到福州參加舉人鄉試，落榜之後由金門返回澎湖時，遭遇秋颱而飄抵越南，結果他不依越南所規定的方式返鄉，在隔年循海路返回福建，反而選擇用苦行僧的方式由水、陸路走回中越邊境，費時近四個月。
沿途他得到無數貴人相助，而且也很用心地觀察、記錄這難得的際遇，完成了這本全台灣最早的海外民族誌──《海南雜著》，之後否極泰來，在道光二十四年(西元一八四四)考取進士，成為澎湖地區唯一的進士。
越南的《大南寔錄》史書也記錄了此事：「清福建商船一艘，往商臺灣，因風漂泊于廣義洋分。省臣照風難例，給與錢、米以聞。船內有搭客廩生蔡廷香，特加恩增給錢五十緡、米二十方，俟便遣之返國。」
文中提到的「蔡廷香」並非筆誤，而是避越南國王明命太皇太后的諱(名字有個蘭字)，乃取其名廷蘭，與字香祖各一個字改為廷香。由此避諱皇家並禮遇讀書人的情形，可見越南在十九世紀深受中華文化影響。
資料來源：[中國時報] 2006/09/28
